STD testing and treatment 

Sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, are sometimes referred to as sexually transmitted illnesses (STIs). An STD may be acquired by any sexual activity that includes the mouth, anus, vagina, or penis. STDs are dangerous infections that need medical attention. 

Tests

Tests performed in the laboratory can determine the cause and discover any coinfections you may have.

Blood tests: Blood testing may confirm HIV or the latter stages of syphilis.

Urine specimens: A urine sample may be used to confirm certain STIs.

Fluid specimens: Your doctor may test fluid and samples from open genital sores to determine the infection.

Treatment

Depending on the illness, STI treatment typically consists of one of the following:

Antibiotics 

Many sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhoea, syphilis, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis, can be cured with antibiotics, often in a single dose. Because the two infections frequently coexist, you will most likely be treated for both gonorrhoea and chlamydia at the same time.

Antiviral Drugs

You will be given antiviral medication if you have herpes or HIV. If you combine daily suppressive therapy with a prescription antiviral drug, you will have fewer herpes recurrences. You can still infect your spouse with herpes.

Partner notification and preventive treatment.

If tests reveal that you have an STI, you must notify your sex partners—including your current partners and any other partners you’ve had in the last three months to a year—so that they can be tested. They may be treated if they are infected.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) testing and treatment

Bacterial vaginosis is described as vaginal inflammation caused by an overpopulation of normally occurring bacteria in the vagina, which disrupts the natural equilibrium.

Diagnosis

Doctors may use the following methods to identify bacterial vaginosis:

• Inquire about your medical history.
• Perform a pelvic examination.
• Take a vaginal secretion sample.
• Check your vaginal pH.

Treatment

Your physician may recommend one of the following drugs to treat bacterial vaginosis:

• Metronidazole
• Clindamycin
• Tinidazole
• Secnidazole

Although treating an infected woman’s male sexual partner is usually unnecessary, bacterial vaginosis may be transmitted between female sexual partners. Thus, female partners should be tested and treated if necessary.

H. Pylori testing

Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) happens when H. pylori bacteria invades your stomach. This is most common throughout infancy. H. pylori infection, a prevalent cause of stomach ulcers (peptic ulcers), may be present in more than half of the world’s population.

Diagnosis

The identification of Helicobacter pylori requires the following tests. 

Stool antigen analysis: it is the most commonly used stool test for H. pylori detection. The test searches for proteins (antigens) linked with H. pylori infection in the faeces.

Stool PCR test: A stool polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test may reveal H. pylori infection in the faeces.

Urea breath test: You will ingest a tablet containing tagged carbon molecules during a urea breath test. Carbon is released when the solution comes into contact with H. pylori in your stomach if you have an H. pylori infection.

The scope test: Also known as an upper endoscopy exam, the physician performs this test to explore symptoms caused by illnesses such as a peptic ulcer or gastritis caused by H. pylori.

Visit West Dearborn Urgent Care to get tested for STD in Dearborn Michigan